Garri Export

What It Is

Garri is one of the most popular staple foods in West Africa, particularly in Nigeria. It is a granular flour made from cassava tubers (Manihot esculenta), which undergoes fermentation, dewatering, and roasting. The result is a dry, crispy, and slightly sour product with a long shelf life, making it a highly sought-after food both locally and internationally.

Nutritional Value

  • Rich in carbohydrates (energy food).

  • Provides dietary fiber, aiding digestion.

  • Contains small amounts of protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin C (depending on processing).

  • Low in fat and cholesterol.

Varieties

Garri comes in different types based on color, grain size, and processing methods:

  • White Garri – Made without palm oil, commonly consumed in the western and northern parts of Nigeria.

  • Yellow Garri – Produced by adding palm oil during processing, common in the eastern region.

  • Ijebu Garri – A finer, very sour garri variety from the Yoruba region.

  • Delta Garri (Starch Garri) – Coarser and less fermented, often used for special delicacies.

Uses

Garri is highly versatile and can be prepared in different ways:

  1. Soaked Garri (Cold Cereal Form): Mixed with cold water, sugar, milk, groundnut, or coconut, making a refreshing meal.

  2. Eba (Hot Swallow): Stirred into hot water until it forms a smooth, dough-like paste eaten with soups like egusi, ogbono, or vegetable soup.

  3. Industrial Uses: Garri is also being explored in food processing industries for making snacks, flour mixes, and instant meal packs.

Packaging for Export

  • Export-ready garri is usually packaged in moisture-proof, airtight, and hygienic bags or containers to prevent spoilage.

  • Common export packaging includes polypropylene bags, PET jars, or laminated pouches ranging from 1kg, 2kg, 5kg, 10kg, up to 50kg.

  • Vacuum-sealed packaging is preferred in international markets to maintain freshness and prevent mold growth.

Export Specifications

  • Moisture Content: Maximum 12%

  • Hydrocyanic Acid (HCN): Below 10 mg/kg

  • Whiteness/Color: Must meet buyer requirements (white or yellow).

  • Particle Size: Fine, medium, or coarse (depending on buyer preference).

  • Shelf Life: 6–12 months if properly packaged and stored in a cool, dry place.

Major Export Destinations

  • United Kingdom

  • United States

  • Canada

  • Germany

  • Netherlands

  • France

  • Middle East countries with high African diaspora populations

Market Demand

The demand for garri in the international market is driven largely by the African diaspora who consume it as a traditional food. Increasingly, it is also gaining attention among non-Africans as an alternative gluten-free flour and energy-rich food.

HS Code

  • HS Code for Garri: 1106.20.00 (Flour, meal, and flakes of roots and tubers of manioc (cassava))