What It Is
Garri is one of the most popular staple foods in West Africa, particularly in Nigeria. It is a granular flour made from cassava tubers (Manihot esculenta), which undergoes fermentation, dewatering, and roasting. The result is a dry, crispy, and slightly sour product with a long shelf life, making it a highly sought-after food both locally and internationally.
Nutritional Value
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Rich in carbohydrates (energy food).
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Provides dietary fiber, aiding digestion.
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Contains small amounts of protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin C (depending on processing).
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Low in fat and cholesterol.
Varieties
Garri comes in different types based on color, grain size, and processing methods:
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White Garri – Made without palm oil, commonly consumed in the western and northern parts of Nigeria.
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Yellow Garri – Produced by adding palm oil during processing, common in the eastern region.
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Ijebu Garri – A finer, very sour garri variety from the Yoruba region.
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Delta Garri (Starch Garri) – Coarser and less fermented, often used for special delicacies.
Uses
Garri is highly versatile and can be prepared in different ways:
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Soaked Garri (Cold Cereal Form): Mixed with cold water, sugar, milk, groundnut, or coconut, making a refreshing meal.
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Eba (Hot Swallow): Stirred into hot water until it forms a smooth, dough-like paste eaten with soups like egusi, ogbono, or vegetable soup.
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Industrial Uses: Garri is also being explored in food processing industries for making snacks, flour mixes, and instant meal packs.
Packaging for Export
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Export-ready garri is usually packaged in moisture-proof, airtight, and hygienic bags or containers to prevent spoilage.
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Common export packaging includes polypropylene bags, PET jars, or laminated pouches ranging from 1kg, 2kg, 5kg, 10kg, up to 50kg.
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Vacuum-sealed packaging is preferred in international markets to maintain freshness and prevent mold growth.
Export Specifications
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Moisture Content: Maximum 12%
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Hydrocyanic Acid (HCN): Below 10 mg/kg
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Whiteness/Color: Must meet buyer requirements (white or yellow).
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Particle Size: Fine, medium, or coarse (depending on buyer preference).
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Shelf Life: 6–12 months if properly packaged and stored in a cool, dry place.
Major Export Destinations
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United Kingdom
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United States
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Canada
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Germany
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Netherlands
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France
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Middle East countries with high African diaspora populations
Market Demand
The demand for garri in the international market is driven largely by the African diaspora who consume it as a traditional food. Increasingly, it is also gaining attention among non-Africans as an alternative gluten-free flour and energy-rich food.
HS Code
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HS Code for Garri: 1106.20.00 (Flour, meal, and flakes of roots and tubers of manioc (cassava))